Senior Secondary Class (12)
Class 12 education in India is the final stage of secondary education, also known as higher secondary education. It is an important stage in a student’s academic journey as it prepares them for higher education or vocational training.
The class 12 education in India is offered by various boards of education, including:
- Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE): CBSE is a national-level board of education in India, which conducts the Class 12 exams for schools affiliated with it. CBSE is one of the largest boards in India and is recognized by the Government of India.
- Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE): CISCE is another national-level board of education in India, which conducts the Indian School Certificate (ISC) exams for class 12 students. It is recognized by the Government of India and is widely popular in some parts of India.
- State Boards: Each state in India has its own board of education that conducts the Class 12 exams. These boards follow a state-specific curriculum and are recognized by the respective state governments.
State Boards, such as:
Andhra Pradesh Board of Intermediate Education
Assam Higher Secondary Education Council
Bihar School Examination Board
Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education
Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board
Haryana Board of School Education
Himachal Pradesh Board of School Education
Jammu and Kashmir State Board of School Education
Jharkhand Academic Council
Karnataka Secondary Education Examination Board
Kerala Board of Higher Secondary Education
Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education
Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education
Manipur Council of Higher Secondary Education
Meghalaya Board of School Education
Mizoram Board of School Education
Nagaland Board of School Education
Odisha Council of Higher Secondary Education
Punjab School Education Board
Rajasthan Board of Secondary Education
Tamil Nadu Higher Secondary Education Council
Telangana State Board of Intermediate Education
Tripura Board of Secondary Education
Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad
Uttarakhand Board of School Education
West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education
These boards have different curriculums, examination patterns, and evaluation systems. Students can choose a board based on their location, future educational plans, and personal preferences.
The class 12 curriculum typically includes a mix of compulsory and elective subjects, and students are required to take a minimum number of subjects to be eligible to appear for the board exams. The board exams usually take place in February-March each year, and the results are declared in May-June.
The class 12 education in India plays a crucial role in shaping a student’s career and providing them with the necessary skills and knowledge to pursue their desired field of study or profession.
4.Open Schooling Boards in India: Watch More About NIOS
In India, there are a few open boards that offer class 10 education to students who have not been able to complete their education through regular schooling. The two prominent open boards offering class 10 education in India are:
- National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS): NIOS is an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Education, Government of India, and is the largest open school system in the world. NIOS offers secondary education through distance learning mode and is recognized by the Government of India and other boards of education.
- State Open School Boards: Many state boards of education also offer secondary education through open schooling. Some of the prominent state open school boards include:
- Andhra Pradesh Open School Society (APOSS)
- Assam State Open School (ASOS)
- Bihar Board of Open Schooling and Examination (BBOSE)
- Haryana Open School (HOS)
- Jharkhand State Open School (JSOS)
- Madhya Pradesh State Open School Education Board (MPSOS)
- Maharashtra State Open School (MSOS)
- Odisha State Open School (OSOS)
- Rajasthan State Open School (RSOS)
- Telangana Open School Society (TOSS)
- Uttar Pradesh Open School Board (UPSOSB)
Open schools offer flexible learning opportunities to students who are unable to attend regular schools due to various reasons such as distance, financial constraints, or other circumstances. Students who successfully complete their secondary education through open schooling are eligible to apply for higher education programs.
5.International Boards in India:
There are several international boards that offer Class 12 education in India. Some of the most popular international boards are:
- International Baccalaureate (IB)
- Cambridge International Examinations (CIE)
- International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE)
- Advanced Level (A-Level) from various international boards, including:
- Edexcel
- Cambridge International Examinations (CIE)
- International Baccalaureate (IB)
- Council for the Curriculum, Examinations, and Assessment (CCEA)
- Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA)
These international boards offer globally recognized qualifications that are widely accepted by universities and employers around the world. Students can choose an international board based on their career aspirations, the curriculum offered, and the availability of schools or centres that offer these programs.
- NWAC/Cognia (Formerly AdvancED) : The Northwest Association of Secondary and Higher Schools was formed as a voluntary organization on April 5, 1917 with a membership of 25 secondary schools and eight higher institutions in four Northwestern states. By December 2007, this membership increased to over 1900. Presently, the organization accredits in seven states: Alaska, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Washington.In December 1974, the title of the organization was changed to: Northwest Association of Schools and Colleges. In December 2001, the association’s name was changed to the Northwest Association of Schools and of Colleges and Universities, and on February 1, 2004 the association’s name was changed to the Northwest Association of Accredited Schools. In 2010, as a result of a restructuring plan, the name was changed to Northwest Accreditation Commission.
These international boards offer an international curriculum, which is recognized by universities worldwide. Students who complete their class 10 education through these boards can pursue higher education in India or abroad.
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